Volatility Pulse - Houston, We have Capital

Vinay Tolia |

The $9 Stock That Channeled SpaceX

EchoStar (SATS) went from $9.68 in November 2023 to a $141 peak this month — a 14x run driven entirely by SpaceX IPO speculation. At $125 today, SATS implies a $1.6T SpaceX valuation. Every trillion more in SpaceX pricing adds ~$30/share to SATS fair value. Public markets built a SpaceX derivative before SpaceX had an S-1.

The $9 Stock That Channeled SpaceX

Source: Bloomberg


$320 Billion Waiting for Launch Day

If SpaceX goes public at $2T, index funds face $320B in total forced passive buying — $17.2B in the first 15 trading days, $13.2B more on S&P 500 inclusion (deferred Dec 2026). That passive demand arrives in one direction, on a schedule, regardless of price. Nothing like it has ever hit a single stock before.

$320 Billion Waiting for Launch Day

Source: Bloomberg


The Last Stop Before 2000

Index Up 8%, Breadth Says 34%

The S&P rose over 8% from the April bottom, but only 33.8% of stocks hit a new 52-week high — far fewer than during any prior recovery of the same magnitude. Narrow rally. Wide index.

Index Up 8%, Breadth Says 34%

Source: Thrasher Analytics


67% Above Average, Still Buying

The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index now trades 67% above its 200-day moving average — the only time in history it was more extended was the Y2K peak in 2000. Earnings are real this time. The multiple isn't.

67% Above Average, Still Buying

Source: Macro Charts


Data Infrastructure Takes the Baton

Wind Beat Gas. First Time. Ever.

In April 2026, wind and solar combined generated more electricity than natural gas globally — the first time in recorded history. Solar utility cost ($55-60/MWh) is now cheaper than gas ($78-85). The energy transition didn't announce itself.

Wind Beat Gas. First Time. Ever.

Source: Ember Energy


Nobody Is Hedged

Last Spike Like This Marked the Top

Speculative options volume is spiking again — the same indicator's last spike in October 2025 marked the Trash Top, which was also an absolute and relative top in Big Tech (XLK). Fool me once.

Last Spike Like This Marked the Top

Source: Macro Charts


Bitcoin Options: Cheapest of the Year

IBIT implied volatility hit 36.5% — its lowest level of the year, compared to a 1-year high of 67.9 in February and a 12-month average of 44.2. A $1.3 billion block trade was absorbed this week without moving price. Crypto vol has completely repriced.

Bitcoin Options: Cheapest of the Year

Source: Bloomberg


The Earnings Floor

43 for 43

Since the S&P 500 expanded to 500 stocks in 1957, every single year where the index hit +10% at any point finished positive for the full year — 43 out of 43 times. SPX is up over 8% through May. Four months left.

43 for 43

Source: @oddstats


Data Infrastructure Takes the Baton

120 Years, Same Growth Rate

Every major technology wave since 1900 — electrification, PCs, the internet — kept US real per-capita GDP growth pinned near 2% annually. AI/LLMs arrive at the same inflection. The question is whether this time the line finally bends up.

120 Years, Same Growth Rate

Source: Citadel Securities


Tokens Don’t Lie

Google’s Gemini API recorded near-vertical growth in tokens processed per minute in early 2025 — a curve that looks less like software adoption and more like utility infrastructure switching on. The API layer is where AI monetization actually shows up.

Tokens Don’t Lie

Source: Coatue


Automation Arrived Before AI

Every decade since the 1980s, high-routine occupations have lost employment share — whether the economy was expanding or contracting. The slope steepened in the 2010s. AI is accelerating a structural shift that’s already 40 years old.

Automation Arrived Before AI

Source: Goldman Sachs


Just Because...

The Spot Farthest from Any Human Is In the Ocean -- and the ISS Flies Over It

Point Nemo in the South Pacific is so remote (2,688 km from the nearest land) that astronauts on the ISS at 400km altitude are often the closest humans to it. It's also where space agencies crash retired satellites -- the ocean floor there is a graveyard of 300+ spacecraft.

The Spot Farthest from Any Human Is In the Ocean -- and the ISS Flies Over It

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